| 
                                                            1043
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Marine Survival Difference Between Wild and Hatchery-Reared Steelhead Trout Determined During Early Downstream Migration
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Melnychuk, M.
                                                                    C.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Korman, J.
                                                                    
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Hausch, S.
                                                                    J.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Welch, D.
                                                                    W.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Mccubbing, D.
                                                                    J. f.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Walters, C.
                                                                    J..
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            2014
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Canadian Journal Of Fisheries And Aquatic Sciences
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Mortality/survival
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Pacific, Northeast
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Canada
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                Freshwater
                                                            
                                                                Marine
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            49.447465
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            -124.478223
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Large-Scale
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Stationary
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Broad-scale
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                POST
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Oncorhynchus mykiss
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                Rainbow trout;
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                Steelhead trout;
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                Redband trout;
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                Rainbown trout;
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                Puget sound steelhead
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        Salmonidae | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                juvenile | 
                                                                398 | 
                                                                14 | 
                                                                22 | 
                                                                18 | 
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        Fish | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        No | 
                                                        10.1139/cjfas-2013-0165 | 
                                                    
                                                
                                                
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    
                                                        | 
                                                            883
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Meso-Scale Movement and Mortality Patterns of Juvenile Coho Salmon and Steelhead Trout Migrating Through a Coastal Fjord
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Melnychuk, M.
                                                                    C.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Christensen, V.
                                                                    
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Walters, C.
                                                                    J..
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            2013
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Environmental Biology Of Fishes
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Ecology
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Pacific, Northeast
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Canada
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                Freshwater
                                                            
                                                                Marine
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            49.636669
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            -124.670926
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Large-Scale
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Mobile; Stationary
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Broad-scale
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                POST
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Oncorhynchus kisutch
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                Coho salmon
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        Salmonidae | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                juvenile | 
                                                                534 | 
                                                                None | 
                                                                None | 
                                                                None | 
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        Fish | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        No | 
                                                        10.1007/s10641-012-9976-6 | 
                                                    
                                                
                                                    
                                                        | 
                                                            883
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Meso-Scale Movement and Mortality Patterns of Juvenile Coho Salmon and Steelhead Trout Migrating Through a Coastal Fjord
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Melnychuk, M.
                                                                    C.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Christensen, V.
                                                                    
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Walters, C.
                                                                    J..
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            2013
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Environmental Biology Of Fishes
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Ecology
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Pacific, Northeast
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Canada
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                Freshwater
                                                            
                                                                Marine
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            49.636669
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            -124.670926
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Large-Scale
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Mobile; Stationary
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Broad-scale
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                POST
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Oncorhynchus mykiss
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                Rainbow trout;
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                Steelhead trout;
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                Redband trout;
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                Rainbown trout;
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                Puget sound steelhead
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        Salmonidae | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                juvenile | 
                                                                200 | 
                                                                None | 
                                                                None | 
                                                                None | 
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        Fish | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        No | 
                                                        10.1007/s10641-012-9976-6 | 
                                                    
                                                
                                                
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    
                                                        | 
                                                            756
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Effects of Solar Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure on Early Ocean Survival and Fry-to-Smolt Growth of Juvenile Salmon
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Melnychuk, M.
                                                                    C.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Walters, C.
                                                                    J.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Christensen, V.
                                                                    
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Bothwell, M.
                                                                    L.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Welch, D.
                                                                    W..
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            2012
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Marine Ecology Progress Series
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Mortality/survival
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Pacific, Northeast
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Canada
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                Freshwater
                                                            
                                                                Marine
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            49.165509
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            -122.534683
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Small-Scale
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Mobile; Stationary
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Broad-scale
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                POST
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Oncorhynchus kisutch
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                Coho salmon
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        Salmonidae | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                juvenile | 
                                                                199 | 
                                                                13 | 
                                                                12 | 
                                                                14 | 
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        Fish | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        No | 
                                                        10.3354/meps09426 | 
                                                    
                                                
                                                    
                                                        | 
                                                            756
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Effects of Solar Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure on Early Ocean Survival and Fry-to-Smolt Growth of Juvenile Salmon
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Melnychuk, M.
                                                                    C.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Walters, C.
                                                                    J.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Christensen, V.
                                                                    
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Bothwell, M.
                                                                    L.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Welch, D.
                                                                    W..
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            2012
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Marine Ecology Progress Series
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Mortality/survival
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Pacific, Northeast
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Canada
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                Freshwater
                                                            
                                                                Marine
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            49.165509
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            -122.534683
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Small-Scale
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Mobile; Stationary
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Broad-scale
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                POST
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Oncorhynchus nerka
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                Sockeye salmon;
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                Kokanee
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        Salmonidae | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                juvenile | 
                                                                319 | 
                                                                18 | 
                                                                16 | 
                                                                21 | 
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        Fish | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        No | 
                                                        10.3354/meps09426 | 
                                                    
                                                
                                                
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    
                                                        | 
                                                            575
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Spatio-Temporal Migration Patterns of Pacific Salmon Smolts in Rivers and Coastal Marine Waters
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Melnychuk, M.
                                                                    C.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Welch, D.
                                                                    W.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Walters, C.
                                                                    J..
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            2010
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Plos One
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Ecology
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Pacific, Northeast
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Canada
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                Freshwater
                                                            
                                                                Marine
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            49.660113
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            -124.691303
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Small-Scale
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Stationary
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Broad-scale
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                POST
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Oncorhynchus kisutch
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                Coho salmon
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        Salmonidae | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                juvenile | 
                                                                1121 | 
                                                                12 | 
                                                                24 | 
                                                                18 | 
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        Fish | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        No | 
                                                        10.1371/journal.pone.0012916 | 
                                                    
                                                
                                                    
                                                        | 
                                                            575
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Spatio-Temporal Migration Patterns of Pacific Salmon Smolts in Rivers and Coastal Marine Waters
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Melnychuk, M.
                                                                    C.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Welch, D.
                                                                    W.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Walters, C.
                                                                    J..
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            2010
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Plos One
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Ecology
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Pacific, Northeast
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Canada
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                Freshwater
                                                            
                                                                Marine
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            49.660113
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            -124.691303
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Small-Scale
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Stationary
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Broad-scale
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                POST
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Oncorhynchus mykiss
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                Rainbow trout;
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                Steelhead trout;
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                Redband trout;
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                Rainbown trout;
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                Puget sound steelhead
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        Salmonidae | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                juvenile | 
                                                                1215 | 
                                                                13 | 
                                                                25 | 
                                                                19 | 
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        Fish | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        No | 
                                                        10.1371/journal.pone.0012916 | 
                                                    
                                                
                                                    
                                                        | 
                                                            575
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Spatio-Temporal Migration Patterns of Pacific Salmon Smolts in Rivers and Coastal Marine Waters
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Melnychuk, M.
                                                                    C.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Welch, D.
                                                                    W.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Walters, C.
                                                                    J..
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            2010
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Plos One
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Ecology
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Pacific, Northeast
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Canada
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                Freshwater
                                                            
                                                                Marine
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            49.660113
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            -124.691303
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Small-Scale
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Stationary
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Broad-scale
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                POST
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Oncorhynchus nerka
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                Sockeye salmon;
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                Kokanee
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        Salmonidae | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                juvenile | 
                                                                1571 | 
                                                                14 | 
                                                                23 | 
                                                                18 | 
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        Fish | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        No | 
                                                        10.1371/journal.pone.0012916 | 
                                                    
                                                
                                                    
                                                        | 
                                                            575
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Spatio-Temporal Migration Patterns of Pacific Salmon Smolts in Rivers and Coastal Marine Waters
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Melnychuk, M.
                                                                    C.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Welch, D.
                                                                    W.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Walters, C.
                                                                    J..
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            2010
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Plos One
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Ecology
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Pacific, Northeast
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Canada
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                Freshwater
                                                            
                                                                Marine
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            49.660113
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            -124.691303
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Small-Scale
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Stationary
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Broad-scale
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                POST
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                Chinook salmon
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        Salmonidae | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                juvenile | 
                                                                417 | 
                                                                11 | 
                                                                17 | 
                                                                14 | 
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        Fish | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        No | 
                                                        10.1371/journal.pone.0012916 | 
                                                    
                                                
                                                
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    
                                                        | 
                                                            445
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Survival of Migrating Salmon Smolts in Large Rivers With and Without Dams
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Welch, D.
                                                                    W.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Rechisky, E.
                                                                    L.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Melnychuk, M.
                                                                    C.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Porter, A.
                                                                    D.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Walters, C.
                                                                    J.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Clements, S.
                                                                    P.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Clemens, B.
                                                                    J.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Mckinley, R.
                                                                    S.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Schreck, C.
                                                                    B..
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            2008
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Plos Biology
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Mortality/survival
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Pacific, Northeast
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            USA
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                Freshwater
                                                            
                                                                Marine
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            49.245666
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            -122.718751
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Large-Scale
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Stationary
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Broad-scale
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                POST
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Oncorhynchus mykiss
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                Rainbow trout;
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                Steelhead trout;
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                Redband trout;
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                Rainbown trout;
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                Puget sound steelhead
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        Salmonidae | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                juvenile | 
                                                                9 | 
                                                                None | 
                                                                None | 
                                                                None | 
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        Fish | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        No | 
                                                        10.1371/journal.pbio.0060265 | 
                                                    
                                                
                                                    
                                                        | 
                                                            445
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Survival of Migrating Salmon Smolts in Large Rivers With and Without Dams
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Welch, D.
                                                                    W.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Rechisky, E.
                                                                    L.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Melnychuk, M.
                                                                    C.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Porter, A.
                                                                    D.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Walters, C.
                                                                    J.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Clements, S.
                                                                    P.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Clemens, B.
                                                                    J.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Mckinley, R.
                                                                    S.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Schreck, C.
                                                                    B..
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            2008
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Plos Biology
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Mortality/survival
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Pacific, Northeast
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            USA
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                Freshwater
                                                            
                                                                Marine
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            49.245666
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            -122.718751
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Large-Scale
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Stationary
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Broad-scale
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                POST
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                Chinook salmon
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        Salmonidae | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                juvenile | 
                                                                8 | 
                                                                None | 
                                                                None | 
                                                                None | 
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        Fish | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        No | 
                                                        10.1371/journal.pbio.0060265 | 
                                                    
                                                
                                                
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    
                                                        | 
                                                            377
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Riverine and Early Ocean Migration and Mortality Patterns of Juvenile Steelhead Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) From the Cheakamus River, British Columbia
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Melnychuk, M.
                                                                    C.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Welch, D.
                                                                    W.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Walters, C.
                                                                    J.
                                                                        ; 
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Christensen, V.
                                                                    .
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            2007
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Hydrobiologia
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Mortality/survival
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Pacific, Northeast
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Canada
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                Freshwater
                                                            
                                                                Marine
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            49.759652
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            -124.776631
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Large-Scale
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Mobile; Stationary
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Broad-scale
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                NO
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            Oncorhynchus mykiss
                                                         | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                Rainbow trout;
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                Steelhead trout;
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                Redband trout;
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                Rainbown trout;
                                                                
                                                            
                                                                Puget sound steelhead
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        Salmonidae | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                juvenile | 
                                                                51 | 
                                                                14 | 
                                                                22 | 
                                                                18 | 
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                No
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        Fish | 
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                            
                                                         | 
                                                        No | 
                                                        10.1007/s10750-006-0541-1 |